A state completely surrounded by another state. What is this called?

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Study for the Political Geography Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam efficiently!

Multiple Choice

A state completely surrounded by another state. What is this called?

Explanation:
In political geography, a piece of land that belongs to one country but is entirely surrounded by another country is called an enclave. The situation described—one state completely encircled by another—fits this idea precisely. For example, Lesotho is an enclave within South Africa. An exclave, by contrast, is a part of a country that is separated from the main part of that country by foreign territory, not necessarily surrounded by just one country. An island territory is bounded by water, not by land of another state, and “perimeter state” isn’t a standard term. So the best description is enclave.

In political geography, a piece of land that belongs to one country but is entirely surrounded by another country is called an enclave. The situation described—one state completely encircled by another—fits this idea precisely. For example, Lesotho is an enclave within South Africa.

An exclave, by contrast, is a part of a country that is separated from the main part of that country by foreign territory, not necessarily surrounded by just one country. An island territory is bounded by water, not by land of another state, and “perimeter state” isn’t a standard term. So the best description is enclave.

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