What term describes the transfer of some power from the central government to regional governments?

• A. Nation
• B. Devolution
• C. Centripetal force
• D. State

Answer: (B)

Devolution is the transfer of some power from the central government to regional governments. This happens within a unitary state where the central authority still holds sovereignty and can revise or revoke those powers, but chooses to delegate them to regional authorities to govern local matters more directly. It differs from federalism, where regional units have constitutionally entrenched, independent powers. It also contrasts with centripetal forces, which pull a country together rather than disperse authority. Examples include the United Kingdom delegating powers to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, or Spain’s autonomous communities gaining their own regional competencies.