Which boundary is drawn to accommodate cultural or ethnic divisions; Example: India-Pakistan.

• A. Consequent boundary
• B. Antecedent boundary
• C. Geometric boundary
• D. Relic boundary

Answer: (A)

A boundary drawn to accommodate cultural or ethnic divisions is a consequent boundary. This type is created to reflect and separate groups based on language, religion, or ethnicity, aiming to reduce friction by giving distinct territories to different communities. The India-Pakistan partition is a classic illustration: the line was drawn in 1947 largely along religious lines to create separate states for Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority areas, acknowledging the distinct identities and distributions of these populations.

In contrast, an antecedent boundary existed before the current cultural landscape took shape and often follows physical or cultural features that predate the groups. A geometric boundary is a straight line drawn without regard to cultural patterns, simply tying territories by latitude or longitude. A relic boundary is one that once existed but is no longer in use.