Which term best describes a state with a long, slender shape?

• A. Prorupted state
• B. Fragmented state
• C. Elongated state
• D. Perforated state

Answer: (C)

Elongation describes a state whose territory is stretched into a long, narrow shape. A long length relative to its width creates a high length-to-width ratio, which can complicate internal communication and administration as far-flung regions must be connected across great distances. The other patterns cover different geographic configurations: a prorupted state includes a narrow extension or arm from a main body; a fragmented state consists of separate pieces that are not physically connected; a perforated state surrounds another state entirely. Because the defining feature is a single, continuous long and slender form, the best term is elongated.